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10 o'clock to 2 o'clock? - NO! Watch the Loops
Although the 10 o'clock to 2 o'clock casting arc generalization will produce a useable loop with just about any rod using about 30 feet of line, it almost never produces the best loop. To cast a tight loop, the tip of your rod needs to travel in a straight path from where it starts, as it bends through the cast, to where it stops. A straight path will cause the tip of the rod to turn over very quickly at the end of the cast and throw a nice tight loop. If the tip of the rod travels in a semi-circular path (a small rounded hill) instead of a straight path, you get a wide open loop, or in a worst case scenario, a non-loop. With a small amount of line out, the rod will only bend a little and the casting arc will need to be much smaller to draw that straight line, perhaps 11 o'clock to 1 o'clock. As you extend line, the additional weight of the line will make the rod flex farther down the blank and require a wider casting arc to keep the rod tip traveling in a straight line. With long distance casts the casting arc is well past the 10 o'clock to 2 o'clock position because you are flexing almost the entire rod and need to use a much wider arc to keep the tip of the rod traveling in that straight path. To further complicate matters, full-flex (softer action) rods bend more readily, more quickly, than tip-flex or faster action rods and require wider casting arcs for the same amount of line being cast. So each rod can be different. It's really not as scary as it sounds. You don't have to memorize the casting arc for every rod or different length of line you might cast. Just watch your loops to see what's happening. If you are getting tall, open loops, your casting arc is too wide. Stop the rod sooner to shorten the arc. If the line runs into itself or the rod, the arc is too small. Open it up by stopping the rod later in each direction. With practice, you will be able to modify the arc automatically to the amount of line on the rod you're using. It becomes something you feel. Until then, watch the loops.
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